/* Copyright (c) 1997-2010
   Ewgenij Gawrilow, Michael Joswig (Technische Universitaet Darmstadt, Germany)
   http://www.polymake.de

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
   later version: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   $Project: polymake $$Id: random_edge_epl.cc 9991 2010-12-12 23:36:28Z gawrilow $
*/

#include "polymake/client.h"
#include "polymake/list"
#include "polymake/vector"
#include "polymake/Rational.h"
#include "polymake/Graph.h"
#include "polymake/Vector.h"

namespace polymake { namespace polytope {

Vector<Rational> random_edge_epl(const Graph<Directed>& G)
{
   const int nodes=G.nodes();

   std::vector<int> outgoing_edges(nodes);
   Vector<Rational> average_path_length(nodes);
   std::list<int> node_queue;

   for (int v=0; v<nodes; ++v)          // initialize all nodes
      if (!(outgoing_edges[v]=G.out_degree(v)))
         node_queue.push_back(v);

   while (!node_queue.empty()) {
      const int v=node_queue.front();
      node_queue.pop_front();
      Rational APL(0);
      for (Entire<Graph<Directed>::out_edge_list>::const_iterator e=entire(G.out_edges(v));  !e.at_end();  ++e)
         APL+=average_path_length[e.to_node()];

      if (G.out_degree(v)) average_path_length[v] = APL/G.out_degree(v) + 1;

      for (Entire<Graph<Directed>::in_edge_list>::const_iterator e=entire(G.in_edges(v));  !e.at_end();  ++e) {
         const int v=e.from_node();
         if (!(--outgoing_edges[v])) node_queue.push_back(v);
      }
   }

   return average_path_length;
}

UserFunction4perl("# @category Linear optimization"
                  "# Computes a vector containing the expected path length to the maximum"
                  "# for each vertex of a directed graph //G//."
                  "# The random edge pivot rule is applied."
                  "# @param Graph<Directed> G a directed graph"
                  "# @return Vector<Rational>",
                  &random_edge_epl, "random_edge_epl");
} }

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